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Frequent extreme weather events driving food inflation : ES

The impact of these events on the onion and tomato production was particularly severe due to the sensitive nature of these crops.

The Impact of Extreme Weather Events on Onion and Tomato Production

The sensitivity of onion and tomato crops to extreme weather events is a well-documented phenomenon. These crops are highly susceptible to temperature fluctuations, drought, and excessive rainfall, which can lead to reduced yields and lower quality produce.

Factors Contributing to the Decline

  • Temperature fluctuations: Onions and tomatoes are sensitive to temperature extremes, which can cause damage to the plants and reduce yields. Drought: Prolonged droughts can lead to water stress, which can cause onions and tomatoes to become dehydrated and develop off-flavors. Excessive rainfall: Heavy rainfall can cause soil erosion, leading to reduced yields and lower quality produce. ### Consequences of Extreme Weather Events**

    • Consequences of Extreme Weather Events

    The consequences of extreme weather events on onion and tomato production are far-reaching. Some of the key consequences include:

  • Reduced yields: Extreme weather events can lead to reduced yields, which can result in lower prices and reduced income for farmers.

    Crop Damage Costs Billions in Economic Losses Due to Extreme Weather and Global Conflicts.

    The report also noted that the economic impact of the crop damage was significant, with losses estimated at $1.2 billion.

    Understanding the Economic Impact of Crop Damage

    The Economic Survey highlights the significant economic impact of crop damage, with losses estimated at $1.2 billion. This figure is a stark reminder of the devastating effects of extreme weather conditions on the agricultural sector.

    Factors Contributing to Crop Damage

    Several factors contributed to the high crop damage in 2024. These include:

  • Extreme weather events: Severe storms, droughts, and floods have become more frequent and intense due to climate change. These events can cause widespread damage to crops, leading to significant economic losses. Geopolitical conflicts: Conflicts can disrupt global supply chains, leading to price fluctuations and economic instability. The Economic Survey notes that these conflicts have had a significant impact on the agricultural sector. Climate change: Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns are altering the growing conditions for crops. This can lead to reduced yields and increased crop damage.

    The Pulse Production Mission: A New Era for India’s Food Security

    The Indian government has embarked on a six-year mission to boost pulse production, aiming to increase the country’s food security and reduce its reliance on imports. This ambitious initiative is expected to have a significant impact on the country’s agricultural sector and the lives of millions of farmers and consumers.

    The Challenges Facing India’s Pulse Production

    India is the world’s largest producer of pulses, accounting for over 25% of global production. However, the country still faces significant challenges in maintaining its pulse production levels. Some of the key challenges include:

  • Climate Change: Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns are affecting pulse crops, leading to reduced yields and lower quality pulses. Soil Degradation: Soil erosion and nutrient depletion are reducing the fertility of Indian soils, making it difficult to grow pulses. Water Scarcity: Pulses require significant amounts of water for irrigation, and the country’s water resources are becoming increasingly scarce. * Market Fluctuations: Global market fluctuations can lead to price volatility, making it difficult for farmers to sell their pulses at a fair price.

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