Antibiotics

Photosensitivity caused by antibiotics can lead to sunburn, blisters, or peeling skin. Not everyone taking these medications will experience a reaction, but it’s essential to be aware of the potential side effects.

• Fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin) can cause photosensitivity in some individuals.
• Tetracyclines (doxycycline, tetracycline) can also lead to sun sensitivity.
• Sulfonamides (sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole) are another group of antibiotics that may cause photosensitivity.

Antifungals

Antifungals can also cause sun sensitivity, especially during treatment. Flaker notes that antifungals can target fungal infections, but they can also have side effects like photosensitivity.

• Flucytosine (Ancobon) is an antifungal medication that can cause photosensitivity.
• Griseofulvin (Gris-PEG) and voricanozole (VFEND) are other antifungals that may lead to sun sensitivity.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines can cause photosensitivity, especially in individuals taking medications for allergies or insect bites. Flaker notes that antihistamines can dry out the body and prevent fluids from circulating.

• Cetirizine (Zyrtec) and loratadine (Claritin) are common antihistamines that can cause photosensitivity.
• Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and promethazine (Phenergan) are also medications that may lead to sun sensitivity.
• Cyproheptadine (Periactin) is another antihistamine that can cause photosensitivity.

Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs

Cholesterol-lowering medications can cause sun sensitivity in some individuals. Flaker notes that these medications can help regulate cholesterol levels, but they can also have side effects like photosensitivity.

• Simvastatin (Zocor) and atorvastatin (Lipitor) are cholesterol-lowering medications that may cause photosensitivity.
• Lovastatin (Mevacor) and pravastatin (Pravachol) are other cholesterol-lowering medications that can lead to sun sensitivity.

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

NSAIDs can cause photosensitivity, especially in individuals taking these medications for pain management. Flaker notes that NSAIDs can help reduce inflammation, but they can also have side effects like photosensitivity.

• ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen (Aleve) are common NSAIDs that can cause photosensitivity.
• Celecoxib (Celebrex) and piroxicam (Feldene) are other NSAIDs that may lead to sun sensitivity.

Oral Contraceptives and Estrogens

Oral contraceptives and estrogens can cause sun sensitivity in some individuals. Flaker notes that these medications can help regulate menstrual cycles, but they can also have side effects like photosensitivity.

• Oral contraceptives and estrogens can cause sun sensitivity, especially in individuals who are new to these medications.

Phenothiazines

Phenothiazines can cause sun sensitivity, especially in individuals taking these medications for mental health conditions. Flaker notes that phenothiazines can help regulate mental health, but they can also have side effects like photosensitivity.

• Fluphenazine (Prolixin) and thioridazine (Mellaril) are phenothiazines that may cause sun sensitivity.
• Prochlorperazine (Compazine) is another phenothiazine that can lead to sun sensitivity.

Psoralens

Psoralens are medications that can cause sun sensitivity, especially in individuals with certain skin conditions. Flaker notes that psoralens can help treat skin conditions, but they can also have side effects like photosensitivity.

• Methoxsalen (Oxsoralen-Ultra) and trioxsalen are psoralens that can cause sun sensitivity.

Retinoids

Retinoids can cause sun sensitivity, especially in individuals taking these medications for skin conditions. Flaker notes that retinoids can help regulate skin cell growth, but they can also have side effects like photosensitivity.

• Acitretin (Soriatane) and isotretinoin (Accutane) are retinoids that can cause sun sensitivity.

Sulfonylureas for Type 2 Diabetes

Sulfonylureas can cause sun sensitivity, especially in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Flaker notes that sulfonylureas can help regulate blood sugar levels, but they can also have side effects like photosensitivity.

• Glipizide (Glucotrol) and glyburide (Micronase) are sulfonylureas that can cause sun sensitivity.

Other Medications

Other medications that can cause photosensitivity or heat sensitivity include:

Prevention and Treatment

To prevent photosensitivity and heat sensitivity, it’s essential to be aware of the potential side effects of medications. Flaker recommends the following precautions:

• Wear sunscreen with a high SPF and reapply regularly.
• Wear protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and pants.
• Stay in the shade, especially during peak sun hours.
• Drink plenty of water and stay hydrated.

It’s also essential to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of photosensitivity or heat sensitivity. Flaker notes that some medications can have severe side effects, and it’s crucial to address these issues promptly.

Conclusion

Photosensitivity and heat sensitivity are potential side effects of certain medications. By being aware of the potential risks and taking precautions, individuals can minimize the risk of adverse reactions. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any new medication, especially if you have a history of photosensitivity or heat sensitivity. With the right precautions and medical attention, individuals can manage these side effects and maintain optimal health.